Pyrotechnic devices and their danger

It is important to always remember that pyrotechnic devices are a source of increased danger
and deserve special attention. In recent years, a significant number of pyrotechnic devices of various purposes, operating principles, sizes, and charge masses, of domestic and foreign production, have been sold through retail chains. However, the number of injuries sustained from these amusements, including thermal burns and various traumas, also increases every year.

To ensure that the long-awaited New Year and Christmas holidays do not turn into a tragedy, you need to remember simple recommendations.

1. Purchase. First and foremost, forget about pyrotechnic devices bought "under the counter." Pyrotechnic devices should only be purchased in specialized departments of stores or specialized shops. Under no circumstances should you buy fireworks at markets where storage conditions are not observed. Due to non-compliance with temperature and humidity regimes, purchased pyrotechnics may fail to ignite or detonate in your hands. The products must have certificates of conformity, as well as detailed instructions for use. Do not skimp on safety! Pay attention to the expiration date (as a rule, pyrotechnics are stored for no more than three years) and the instructions (mandatory in Belarusian or Russian). Examine the packaging and the product itself: there should be no defects, the fuse should be sealed or hidden under the wrapper.

2. Storage. The storage area must be dry and free from any sources of fire. It is also forbidden to keep pyrotechnics near heating radiators. For example, a balcony or kitchen is unsuitable as a storage location: the product will either get damp and, in the best case, will not ignite, or in the worst case, will detonate at the most inopportune moment. Or, conversely, gradually heating up, it may detonate spontaneously.

3. Ignition. Before igniting, be sure to read the instructions again, as each product has its own specific features; be attentive. Only sparklers can be used indoors; all other pyrotechnics belong outdoors. By the way, it is worth reminding about the rules for the safe use of sparklers:

1. Hold the sparkler by its metallic part at a 45-degree angle. A sparkler can only be placed vertically in snow; otherwise, sparks will scatter and hit your hand, causing a skin burn.

2. Light only the tip of the item.

3. Do not touch flammable materials such as down, fabrics, or paper with sparklers.

4. Do not burn near various flammable substances, such as alcohol or oil. Do not throw confetti while burning sparklers.

5. Do not lay sparklers down; hold them in your hands or place them in a holder. They can only be placed on a metal, stone, or clay surface.

6. Do not leave the room until the sparklers have gone out.

7. When the sparklers have gone out, immerse them in a container of water.

6. Do not touch the sparkler itself while it is burning, as you may get burned.

Following these simple rules will help avoid fires
and injuries, which primarily affect children.

When planning fireworks in advance, you need to think about the launch site. You should keep in mind that a site you chose during the day may be occupied in the evening, for example, by cars. You need to make sure that the site is sufficiently level and free of small pebbles or debris on the surface; otherwise, the firework battery may tip over. Another important factor is that there should be no buildings, animals, people, trees, power lines, cars, etc., within 50 meters. In reality, adhering to these requirements is not difficult. Only by following the instructions can you have a beautiful and, most importantly, safe fireworks display!!!