Miory Regional Executive Committee
The working schedule of the President of Belarus is always very eventful. Alexander Lukashenko holds meetings and working sessions on the most pressing issues of the country's development, regularly visits regions, makes foreign visits and receives foreign guests himself, communicates with journalists, signs decrees and laws… And even when there are no public events, it does not mean that the head of state is not working. However, even during his leisure time, be it hockey practice or chopping wood, Alexander Lukashenko finds an occasion for another assignment. As he likes to say, one must always proceed from life.
The "President's Week" project is for those who want to keep up with the head of state, stay informed about the most relevant statements and decisions of the Belarusian leader.
Lukashenko's meeting with youth activists: how the Palace of Independence was built and what it could have been; why the country needs ideology, and agitation and propaganda are not a relic of the past; whether robots can replace humans and what is the situation with the production of domestic passenger cars.
Details of the President's negotiations with the Foreign Ministers of Russia and Hungary: what Russian allies can be sure of and why Lukashenko, despite sanctions, advocates for a strong European Union; what could be the consequences of supplying long-range weapons to Ukraine and is Belarus ready to resist attempts to destabilize the situation during the upcoming election campaigns.
A new format for building private houses: is it possible to become a country cottage owner without red tape and relatively cheaply, and how Lukashenko reacted to what he saw.
As well as the President's resonant statements to the media: where World War III could begin, what is the option for resolving the situation in the Middle East; what is currently most dangerous for Ukraine and how to find a way out of the stalemate; will Belarus continue to tighten control over pricing and when will the healthcare sector finally be brought to its senses.
Details of all these topics and much more in the new issue of the BELTA special project "President's Week".
MEETING OF GENERATIONS. What the Palace of Independence could have been and what else Lukashenko told the youth
On October 24, the President met with the youth aktiv. The event had a special symbolism: the meeting took place on the eve of the 105th anniversary of the Komsomol (this week Alexander Lukashenko addressed a separate congratulation to the veterans of the Komsomol movement and representatives of the BRSM on this occasion) and on the 10th anniversary of the opening of the Palace of Independence. Among those invited to talk with the head of state were activists of the Belarusian Republican Pioneer Organization and the Belarusian Republican Youth Union, finalists of the "Miss Belarus - 2023" contest, and veterans of the Komsomol movement. "Meeting of Generations" - this is how the participants called the event.
The President's communication with the youth aktiv lasted about two and a half hours. The meeting participants were able to ask questions of interest, which concerned public activities in general and Alexander Lukashenko's participation in them before he became head of state, and the prospects for the development of enterprises and industries, particularly in the automotive industry.
Representatives of the youth aktiv came to the meeting with Alexander Lukashenko with symbolic gifts. One of them is the commemorative "Digital Star," timed to the 10th anniversary of the Palace of Independence. Thanks to it, the palace will be digitized and included in the list of cultural and historical sites of our country, as explained by BRSM representatives. The President was also presented with a collection of modern badges, insignia, and awards of the Belarusian Republican Pioneer Organization and the Belarusian Republican Youth Union.
On the territory of the Palace of Independence, representatives of the youth aktiv of Belarus, together with the head of state, laid the Alley of Generations.
About the Palace of Independence, "glass buildings" and a new landmark object
Part of the conversation concerned the history of the Independence Palace, which in ten years has become one of the symbols of Belarusian sovereignty, having acquired its own traditions. Initially, the idea was that this facility would be designed and built by Belarusians, and primarily from domestic materials.
Alexander Lukashenko himself was heavily involved in the construction of the palace. For example, at his suggestion, a winter garden appeared here. "I love nature. We must treat this creation with reverence. Hence the order and cleanliness in the country. I demand very strictly that this be the case. And I asked for the so-called winter garden to be designed here," the President said.
By the order of the head of state, excursions for organized groups have been held at the Independence Palace for several years.
However, the current appearance of the Independence Palace could have been completely different if Alexander Lukashenko had not trusted the opinion of architects and designers. "If after this construction I had to build something fundamental, landmark, I would have done everything differently," the Belarusian leader shared.
According to him, he would have used more architectural elements from the past, possibly even from the ancient history of Belarus. "I was convinced that it should be a 'high-tech' building," the President noted. - I was convinced to make it so that the Independence Palace should still be built in such a modern style. I would have built it differently."
In general, various objects built in a modern style, so-called "glass buildings," are gradually appearing in Minsk. And this also happens with the knowledge of the President. The point is that people should have something similar in their own country, and not just admire it when they travel abroad. Although Alexander Lukashenko himself is not particularly impressed by such "glass buildings" or even the skyscrapers of New York. He noted that, on the contrary, over the years people begin to appreciate what was built earlier more. An example of this is the buildings on the central avenues of Minsk in the so-called Stalinist Empire style.
Speaking about the next landmark facility to be built in Belarus, the President named a large-scale exhibition complex near the Minsk Ring Road. It will be shaped like a flying stork. This center is needed so that people can come and be proud of the country's achievements.
On the Quarter of Belarusian Statehood
The President spoke about how the territories around the Palace of Independence are planned to be further developed and improved – the established so-called quarter of Belarusian statehood in the area of the State Flag Square, Victory Park, and the Museum of the Great Patriotic War.
The Head of State emphasized that no fundamental construction is planned in these territories anymore, as an important recreational zone for city residents is located near the Palace of Independence. "We will not build anything fundamental here. People in Minsk should be able to breathe and relax freely. Minsk should not be overcrowded," the President said. "I am not a proponent of overloading the territory."
Although at one time there were those who wished to privatize land on the bank of the Svisloch River to build housing and make money on it. But the Head of State spoke categorically against such projects in order to preserve the recreational zone and places for recreation for the citizens.
At the initiative of the President, the territory around the Palace of Independence has also been filled with greenery, and an apple orchard has been planted. Many trees, some of which are several decades old, were preserved during the construction of the palace, and this was one of the strict requirements of the Head of State.
The Minsk City Executive Committee has been additionally instructed to prepare a landscaping project – to create coziness in the territories adjacent to the Palace of Independence. One of the possible options, which Alexander Lukashenko spoke about, is the placement of models of famous architectural objects of the country, for example, castles and museum complexes.
On the Future Apparatus and the CIS Headquarters
The absence of construction plans in the area of the Palace of Independence also concerns the building intended to house the apparatus of the All-Belarusian People's Congress. As the President explained, a proposal to build it next to the Supreme Court was previously discussed. However, Alexander Lukashenko did not support this option.
"There is a lot of talk about the All-Belarusian People's Congress: 'They will build another residence for themselves there...' We haven't built anything," the President said. "When the People's Congress starts working, the apparatus will be less than 30 people in total. There isn't even such an administrative apparatus in any organization, in any ministry. Now there will be nine people. Later, possibly up to 30 (the number of staff of the People's Congress will increase. - BELTA's note). We need some place and premises."
"Options were offered to me near the Supreme Court (a very small building). We don't need this now," Alexander Lukashenko explained. "I think nine people can be accommodated in the Palace of Independence, in the Presidential Administration. We have enough space for this. That's all. We will not build anything else here (in the quarter of Belarusian statehood. - BELTA's note)."
On the prospects of the IT sector in Belarus and whether robots will replace humans
Young employees of various enterprises were among the meeting participants. A systems engineer from the "Beresteysky Pekar" branch of the Kobrin Bakery asked the head of state for his opinion on how high technologies can change labor on the land and whether they are capable of completely replacing humans in the future.
"I may be too conservative in this regard. Nothing will ever be able to replace a human," the President noted.
At the same time, he stated that artificial intelligence is emerging, and humans have already been replaced in many areas, and it is impossible to do without IT now. Alexander Lukashenko cited the military sphere as an example, where robots and drones are already fighting on the battlefield without human involvement. "And they are very dangerous. This is an expensive thing. We are now trying to modernize and restructure our army once again. And we are using the experience of the SMO, among other things," he said. "It is impossible to do without the IT sector."
The IT sector is developing in Belarus in various directions, and the head of state himself initiated the creation of the Hi-Tech Park at one time. The IT sector has also been actively developing at enterprises. For example, the country already has a network of unmanned BELAZ trucks and tractors. It is IT specialists who are engaged in such developments.
The IT sector is penetrating into such a seemingly conservative industry as agriculture. In Belarus, there are dairy farms where robots exclusively work instead of milkmaids, and all processes are controlled by only one person sitting at a computer and control panel.
"Penetration is happening everywhere. But it is impossible to replace a person, especially in close contact with nature. IT should exist. But I don't think that a person can be replaced in this sphere. A machine, whatever it may be, cannot replicate human feelings, qualities," the Belarusian leader added.
At the same time, the President emphasized that all innovations related to artificial intelligence and neural networks are significantly changing society. This also creates fertile ground for the creation of fakes and threats in the information space. "Any poison can be put into their mouths, i.e., this thing strongly affects the world, people's relationships. We need to be very careful here. We cannot avoid this," the President noted.
About domestic passenger cars
A BELGI employee asked the President how he sees the further development of the automotive industry. In December, BELGI will be 12 years old. The history of the plant began with a small production facility where just over 50 people worked. Now it is an enterprise known throughout the country, with about one and a half thousand employees. Geely cars are very popular not only among Belarusians but also abroad. Demand for them is constantly growing.
"We are a country of motorists. We create such machines that any country can envy: both light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty - BELAZ. MAZ is a medium-class truck in terms of carrying capacity," noted Alexander Lukashenko.
Besides "BELGEE", Belarus also intends to establish production in cooperation with the Chinese "FAW Group". The corporation's most famous brand is the Hongqi passenger car ("Hongqi", which translates as "red flag").
The main issue in the production of domestic passenger cars now is localization. "We need to get our own parts. We have everything for this. Some of our enterprises are underutilized," Alexander Lukashenko noted. "We have reached an agreement with the Chinese in this regard. If equipment is needed, they will help us. And we will gradually move towards our own car. We bought a license from them, meaning we will already be producing BelGee. It will even be better than the one we are currently producing. But this will take some time. Otherwise, we have a solid program: we must provide our people with our own car. No matter how good an imported car is, it's imported. What happens if something breaks - spare parts and so on, but this is our own. We need to have our own. And we are moving towards having our own."
Another priority is the creation of an electric vehicle. Belarus has certain developments in this area, and they need to be developed, said Alexander Lukashenko. "We have everything except the battery," he added.
"We will have a car. We will have a good main car, and additionally, we are attracting more investors here to produce cars," said the head of state.
On priorities in international markets
During the meeting, it was noted that Belarus is an export-oriented state. Particular attention in this regard is paid to distant countries, especially the African market. "They are waiting for us there. Having freed themselves from the colonial yoke, they are now very afraid that someone will absorb them again. And they are turning to us," noted Alexander Lukashenko.
As an example, the President cited cooperation with Equatorial Guinea, which has a population of only a couple of million people, but it is a very rich state. And next door is Nigeria with a population of two hundred million, and Belarus may enter this market in the future.
Moreover, Belarusians are ready not only to sell goods and technologies to African countries but also to share expertise in various fields. "I say: we will teach your people to do this. We will not come to you as colonialists. And now they are coming to us in batches. They are ready to pay for everything," the head of state emphasized. "The only thing is, we cannot, like the Americans, print money and give them credit for our technologies. These are rich countries, but the most important thing for them is independence, sovereignty. And they don't see any danger in us."
Alexander Lukashenko noted that Belarus is currently in high demand in the Russian market. Sometimes there is not enough ingenuity to meet all the partners' requests. "Hence my tough demand on the bureaucratic apparatus in one area or another. We need to get moving now, we need to capture the market. The main thing now is time. It's working for us now, but it won't always be like this," the President pointed out.
On Presidential Pool Journalists, Propaganda, and Agitation
One of the questions from young people concerned the media and the presidential pool journalists. Alexander Lukashenko said that he observes the work of journalists, evaluates it, and sometimes criticizes it. "They are in plain sight. I respect them very much," said the head of state.
He noted that after 2020, not only the presidential pool but a whole group of journalists emerged who looked at the events happening around them differently. Now, in times of information confrontation, it is the media workers who have found themselves on the front lines. "There's no getting anywhere without them now. And they help me a lot to convey to you, to those who are interested in life, the policy that I am trying to pursue," stated Alexander Lukashenko.
The Head of State also notes certain shortcomings in the work of journalists, as he himself was professionally involved in propaganda and counter-propaganda in ideological work before. "I convince my journalists not to shy away from this. Yes, we are engaged in propaganda and agitation. This is natural. We promote our best. We agitate people to create, to produce this best. We have and must have our own ideology. An ideological direction, ideological work," the Belarusian leader emphasized. "There is no need to invent anything here. Yes, propaganda and agitation. Nothing better has been invented. They turned us away from this in order to create chaos. But we had a good system."
At the same time, speaking about ideology and the work of public associations, in particular the BRSM, the President stressed the inadmissibility of formalism, which was often present in Soviet times. The organization must have real authority.
About Lukashenko's Komsomol Memories and the Most Difficult Years for the Country
The President was asked what holidays and traditions existed during his student and student squad years. Alexander Lukashenko shared that he worked in a student squad on land reclamation: "This is a great experience. I know land reclamation well."
The Head of State also noted that the issue of land reclamation is relevant today. "This year, considerable funds have been allocated, and in five years we will fully restore what has been missed. And we will additionally introduce areas for the expansion of agricultural land. Agriculture is developing," the President emphasized.
"The periods of my work in the real sector of the economy were very important," Alexander Lukashenko noted. At the same time, he pointed out that he was always drawn to nature.
The President explained how he, a historian by his first education, ended up in agriculture: "I wasn't forced there. I wanted to work there myself. I still love working the land."
"These were the most interesting times of my life," the head of state shared. "When I come to the village, I relax there. It's nature, it's mine. I urge all of you who want to work for real – it's agriculture."
During the meeting, Komsomol veterans noted that next year marks a significant date – 30 years of the institution of the presidency in Belarus. What was the most difficult thing for Alexander Lukashenko in the early years of the sovereign country's formation?
"Those were the hardest years. Just look at the newsreels, when UNA-UNSO from Ukraine, thugs from Poland, from Russia came here. They were overturning cars in the streets. We were fighting them all the time. And it was all funded by the West. That's why we had to fight constantly," the President said. "It was always difficult. We were always fighting on those streets. We already knew: elections meant a massacre, especially in Minsk."
The 1990s were also economically challenging. The country had little money. Belarusians produced good products, but there were problems with their realization.
"It was especially difficult to preserve independence. Nobody needed our independence. In economics, we are competitors, everyone wanted to absorb us. In politics, we are also competitors, everyone was watching and gnashing their teeth. But you have to know how to defend yourself. Now we are a little more experienced, and we have something to defend our country with. It was more difficult then," the Belarusian leader noted.
But 2020 became the most difficult year for the state and the people. It was the culmination of all these battles and fights, the head of state noted. "If we had faltered then, that would have been it – we wouldn't exist, there would be a war here. Because NATO troops were ready to enter Belarus. They (the opposition to the authorities. – BELTA's note) just needed to seize power for a day and invite NATO troops here – that would have been a direct confrontation with Russia. That would have been a nuclear war. So, in time, you will appreciate what we did in 2020," the President said.
About the Patriotic Center in the Brest Fortress
During a meeting with the youth aktiv, Alexander Lukashenko was informed that the BRSM intends to allocate funds for the construction of the Republican Center for Patriotic Education of Youth in the Kobrin Fortress of the Brest Fortress.
The head of the BRSM, Alexander Lukyanov, said: "Your instruction for us to work on fundraising for the construction of the republican patriotic center in the Brest Fortress is in full swing."
"Well done, you've joined in, I'm watching this," Alexander Lukashenko praised.
Part of the funds for the construction of the center were collected by the young people themselves and representatives of the youth, the public; a significant amount was earned for these purposes in the spring during the republican субботник (voluntary work day). The approval of the design and estimate documentation is currently in the final stage, and the first works are planned to begin at the site within November.
Alexander Lukyanov said that this year the members of student brigades, volunteers, and activists worked actively, and managed to accumulate an impressive sum - about half a million Belarusian rubles. "I have a Komsomol-like instruction - to ask for your permission to direct these half a million rubles to the construction of the Republican Center for Patriotic Education of Youth. And this will be our significant contribution to the realization of this center, and by the anniversary of the Great Victory in 2025, the first phase of construction will be completed," he said.
In this regard, Alexander Lukashenko emphasized: "Your money - we will be grateful if you direct it there. This means that less assistance will be needed from the budget."
THIS IS A SIGNAL. Why Lukashenko sees the importance of the international security conference held in Minsk
Thursday, October 26, was a very busy day in the schedule of Alexander Lukashenko. On this day, the high-level international conference "Eurasian Security: Reality and Prospects in a Transforming World" opened in Minsk, which brought together numerous high-ranking guests and representatives of the expert community from more than 30 countries. Among them were the Foreign Ministers of Russia and Hungary, Sergey Lavrov and Péter Szijjártó. Alexander Lukashenko held negotiations with them at the Palace of Independence, but before that, while the ministers and other participants of the conference's plenary session were speaking from the high rostrum, a meeting took place between the head of state and the Governor of the Vologda Region of Russia, Oleg Kuvshinnikov.
Alexander Lukashenko addressed the conference participants with a greeting, in which he noted Belarus's friendly and peaceful policy, and called on everyone for an open and constructive discussion on the topic of international security, which concerns literally every inhabitant of the planet.
The task of the expert platform was not only to provide impartial assessments of current events but, most importantly, to propose effective measures to counter modern challenges and threats to the political leadership of Eurasian countries.
"That is precisely why such a format of interaction and communication is now in demand as never before and will always be relevant. I believe that the complex task of preventing wars and armed conflicts should be solved by people of goodwill in all countries and on all continents," the Belarusian leader emphasized. "After all, guarantees of peace and sustainable development are created by our efforts to maintain peace, resolve emerging disagreements through diplomatic channels, and reduce the level of confrontation, hostility, and hatred."
Alexander Lukashenko stated that the lack of trust is particularly acute at the present time and has already led to catastrophic consequences in certain regions. This is another reason why professional expertise, on which management decisions depend, among other things, is so important.
The President thanked everyone who responded to the invitation to visit Belarus, wishing the participants and guests of the conference successful and fruitful work for the benefit of peace and progress, as well as pleasant impressions from their stay on the hospitable Belarusian land.
Alexander Lukashenko returned to the conference topic the next day during a working trip to the Minsk region. Responding to journalists' questions about the event and the arrival of many Europeans in Minsk, the President stated: "This is a signal. They want to be heard, they are listening. They are forming some kind of agenda, especially Europeans. Europeans do not need war. America is suffocating them. Well, this is also not limitless. It is possible to break, to crush to the knee and break. That's why so many Europeans came here. Americans see, hear, eavesdrop, and so on. This indicates (the arrival of many Europeans. - BELTA note) that they are looking for options. This is good."
Alexander Lukashenko believes that European countries will sooner or later come to the need to be closer to Russia. He recalled his thesis that if the technologically advanced European Union joined forces with resource-rich Russia, such an alliance would be impossible to resist. However, Americans cannot allow this. "But they will come to this (European countries and their politicians. - BELTA note). Their peoples will force them. Take Slovenia now, Hungary holds a special position. They will still come to us, they will come to Russia, because there is a pantry there (of resources and minerals. - BELTA note). Just like in Africa, so in Russia - a pantry. And the world will grow due to the north - Russia - and due to Africa," the Belarusian leader is confident.
THE EUROPEAN UNION WILL EXIST. Why the President advocates for a strong EU, despite sanctions and pressure
On October 26, during a meeting with Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Péter Szijjártó, the President of Belarus noted that both the minister and the Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orbán, are prominent media figures. "We see you often, we hear a lot. Not only your statements but also those of our good friend Mr. Orbán," he said.
Alexander Lukashenko touched upon the topic of Belarus's relations with the EU as a whole: "For some reason, the European Union believes that we, Belarus, are opponents of the European Union. You know, we are not vindictive people, and despite the current turbulence in the EU and the sanctions that the European Union imposes on us, you should know that the President of Belarus is a staunch supporter of the preservation of the European Union."
"Not because I love the European Union very much, but because the EU, along with the USA, China, Russia, and to some extent India, are strong pillars of the existence of our planet. If this pillar is pulled out from under this system, it will be very bad for everyone," the Belarusian leader explained.
Alexander Lukashenko once again emphasized that Belarus, being a European state and the geographical center of Europe, advocates for the existence of the European Union.
"But where our positions probably coincide is that we really want the European Union to be a powerful, strong, sovereign, and independent association. We are focused on this. And you should know this, despite all the nuances in relations and even the policy that the union is currently pursuing towards Belarus. We are supporters of the union," the head of state stated.
On Western Sanctions
The President stated that he expects a complete resolution of problems in the coming year against the backdrop of imposed Western sanctions. "I think that sanctions (we are not facing them for the first time, you know this well) we have largely overcome them. Yes, there are problems related to the restructuring of logistics, primarily, and financial issues, payment processing, and so on," the head of state noted.
"But I think we will cope with these problems too. In principle, we have coped, but there are certain losses. I think we will make up for it. Next year we will get rid of these problems," the President said.
On cooperation with Hungary and the proposal to Prime Minister Orbán
"As for our trade and economic relations, unfortunately, they are degrading. Not through our fault. You know the reason. If the Hungarians, the leadership of Hungary, have any wishes to work in Belarus, we will gladly welcome your enterprises, companies, and create the most favorable conditions for work," the Belarusian leader said.
Alexander Lukashenko conveyed his best wishes to Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. "It is difficult for us to get there, almost impossible now. But he can fly in at any time, and we will talk about serious issues. I think it will be useful," the President added.
LUKASHENKO INVITES HUNGARIAN PRIME MINISTER TO VISIT BELARUS TO DISCUSS SERIOUS ISSUES
The head of state also thanked the Hungarian side for cooperation in the humanitarian sphere. "For the fact that our footballers and athletes have the opportunity to be at home in Hungary, to play their home matches. As you can see, we are finding a way out. To put pressure on athletes, especially Paralympians, disabled people, is simply monstrous. It's good that Hungary understands this," Alexander Lukashenko said. - Therefore, you know what we are capable of. If we can be useful to Hungary, we are ready to act in this direction. We are very grateful to you. We are grateful people. I think the time will come when we can, in a big way, repay you for your good policy towards Belarus."
On the supply of ATACMS missiles to Ukraine and the threat of a full-scale war
During the meeting, Alexander Lukashenko also commented on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. "It is alarming that we could destroy even the flawed system of world order that exists today, however much we criticize it. And we are taking more and more steps (believe me, Peter, I am an experienced politician, I see this, I have dealt with this seriously) towards a full-scale war with the use of the deadliest weapons," he said.
"The Americans supplying ATACMS missiles to the Ukrainians, they must understand that they are escalating this war. Russia will never put up with this, and neither will we. Therefore, we must resist this in every possible way if we do not want to find ourselves again in this hot cauldron, not of confrontation, but of a terrible, deadly war," the Belarusian leader emphasized.
On the EU's peacekeeping potential and faith in dialogue
"Our position on Ukraine is approximately the same as Hungary's. We do not need this war, just like you. We are neighbors. The war is happening in our house," the head of state stressed.
According to him, much would depend on the European Union, although it must be admitted that there is strong pressure on the EU from across the ocean. "But I am absolutely convinced that if the Europeans wanted to, we could end this war and reach an agreement, draw certain conclusions so that this does not happen again," Alexander Lukashenko stated.
LUKASHENKO IS CONFIDENT THAT THE EU COULD, IF IT WISHED, FACILITATE AN END TO THE WAR IN UKRAINE
First and foremost, Péter Szijjártó thanked for the opportunity to meet with the head of state. He emphasized the need to maintain contacts and communication between the two sides for the swift resolution of existing conflicts in the region.
"I believe in dialogue. We want peace in our neighborhood. There is a war going on next door, for which we are not responsible in any way, but we are paying the price for it. Hungarians are also dying in this war. We do not want people to die," the minister said. "We would like this war to end as soon as possible. Therefore, we are pushing for a truce and a ceasefire. I sincerely hope that sooner rather than later, there will be an opportunity for this. We know very well that without dialogue, without communication, this will never be possible. Therefore, I think that closing communication channels is giving up hope for peace."
Therefore, according to him, the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is so actively supporting contacts with its Belarusian colleagues: the heads of the foreign ministries have met repeatedly. Péter Szijjártó also addressed words of gratitude for the continuation of interaction to the head of the Belarusian state: "Thank you, Mr. President, for the dialogue."
NO GAMES. What line Belarus will adhere to in its policy and relations with Russia
On October 26, Alexander Lukashenko also met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
The President confirmed that Belarus is a reliable ally of the Russian Federation and there can be no games in this matter. "Both Russia and Belarus are doing a lot today to prevent not only Europe but the whole world from sliding to the most dangerous edge. You should know that we will continue to adhere to this line. We are reliable allies of the Russian Federation. You can also be sure of this. There can be no games here, as we understand that a lot is at stake. And in principle, the survival of our states and our peoples," the President said.
"THERE CAN BE NO GAMES". LUKASHENKO CONFIRMED THAT BELARUS IS A RELIABLE ALLY OF RUSSIA
Alexander Lukashenko thanked Sergey Lavrov for coming to Minsk for a high-level international conference on Eurasian security. "It is significant that representatives of many countries will hear your position, Russia's position on many issues of European security," the head of state emphasized.
The Russian Foreign Minister, in turn, thanked for the invitation to visit Belarus and for its initiative to hold a conference on Eurasian security. "This is more relevant now than ever," he is convinced.
On the implementation of plans in the Union State
Regarding Belarusian-Russian relations, despite various kinds of external pressure, the parties are moving towards the implementation of plans in the Union State. "As for the foundation - trade turnover - you know that this year we will reach a record level. Belarus, being small in size, is among the top five in terms of trade turnover with the huge, gigantic Russia. This also speaks volumes," noted Alexander Lukashenko.
"You can be sure that we will ensure our sovereignty - Belarus and Russia - in terms of the economy and other matters. Even where we have lagged a little, hoping that we would cooperate honestly with the "advanced" Europe and the collective West. We will catch up. It will not take much time. We have developed certain directions. An example of this is microelectronics and other areas," the President is confident.
On readiness for any scenarios on the eve of elections
During a meeting with Sergey Lavrov, Alexander Lukashenko also mentioned the upcoming large-scale election campaigns in Belarus. He said this in the context of maintaining allied relations with Russia. "As for Belarusian-Russian relations, there is nothing to even discuss. We act as a single whole. And rest assured that Belarus will adhere to this principle, no matter how they try to divert us on the eve of the parliamentary elections," the Belarusian leader assured.
"We have elections in February (elections of deputies of various levels will be held during the unified voting day. - Ed. BELTA). We already see what they (opponents. - Ed. BELTA) would like. And then presidential elections a year after the parliamentary elections. We will have such a difficult period. And they are preparing for it - the Westerners. We see this and are ready for any scenarios," Alexander Lukashenko added.
FLAGSHIP PROJECTS. Where cooperation between Belarus and the Vologda region can be enhanced
On October 26, the President met with the Governor of the Vologda region of Russia, Oleg Kuvshinnikov. This is not the governor's first visit. Back in 2018, serious plans were outlined for the development of cooperation in many areas. Therefore, it is time to discuss what has been done during this time, what problems exist, and what is planned for the future.
Alexander Lukashenko listed the key sectors where there are reserves for strengthening interaction and proposed identifying several flagship Belarusian-Vologda projects in each of them - up to three in each segment. These include mechanical engineering, metallurgy, agriculture, including animal husbandry, crop production and agricultural product processing, and forestry.
"And to oblige our governments to inform us about the results of joint work once every six months," added Alexander Lukashenko. At the same time, he emphasized the need to control the implementation of agreements.
The President noted that in light of the agreements with Russian President Vladimir Putin, the Belarusian government received a clear directive - to work as actively as possible on cooperation projects with Russian regions. This activity is already yielding results. According to the results of 2022, record figures for the trade turnover between Belarus and the Vologda region were reached: $680 million, with a growth rate of almost 140% compared to 2021. The export of Belarusian products increased almost twofold.
But there is one drawback - a decrease in trade dynamics based on the results of the first 8 months of the current year. "As specialists report to me, this happened due to a 8.5% reduction in your supplies of certain metal products and mineral complex fertilizers due to the price factor and the change in the dollar exchange rate. But it is, of course, impossible to attribute this situation solely to currency market fluctuations. First of all, it is necessary to expand the range of supplies, deepen cooperation ties, and maintain control at the government level over already implemented projects," said the head of state.
Alexander Lukashenko placed a special emphasis on the issue of duplicate production facilities. For example, industrialists of the two countries could decide on the feasibility of creating a new production facility in Cherepovets or at another site for the production of castings for the machine-building industry of the two countries. "This is an ambiguous issue. A deep expert analysis is needed here," the Belarusian leader is convinced. "If we are a single market and strive for it, then we must produce what we produce and supply, if we can, our common market. The same applies to Russia. We cannot afford parallel production today. We need to develop and deepen what we have."
In general, Alexander Lukashenko announced Belarus's readiness to develop cooperation in a wide range of areas, including developing cooperation, supplying in-demand goods and various equipment to the Russian region, organizing training for specialists, and sharing the experience of scientific developments. "You can count on intensive work from our side. We will sacredly fulfill everything we agree on," the head of state assured.
CONSTRUCTION IN A NEW WAY. Why Lukashenko visited a cottage village near Minsk
On October 27, Alexander Lukashenko made a working trip to the Minsk region, where he familiarized himself with approaches to the construction of individual housing for citizens using industrial methods. At the same time, the main point was emphasized - everything must be done without red tape and unnecessary costs.
The President arrived at the Novaya Okolitsa microdistrict under construction with low-rise residential buildings. "The theme of our event today is housing construction without bureaucracy and red tape," the President began his working trip with these words.
After hearing the report, Alexander Lukashenko familiarized himself with various house designs being built in the microdistrict and gave the necessary instructions. He also communicated with journalists, answering a number of topical questions.
On the background of the issue
The Head of State recalled that people wishing to build their own homes had repeatedly complained about red tape, saying they had to go through officials, request various kinds of approvals and permits. Previously, the first step was taken - private developers were allowed to build as they wished. Just as single-story houses were once built in rural settlements, and people "didn't ask anyone how to build."
"WITHOUT BUREAUCRACY AND RED TAPE". LUKASHENKO OUTLINED A NEW FORMAT FOR PRIVATE HOUSING
"Therefore, a decision was made: if you want to build, go ahead and build. You can not get permission from anyone at all. The only requirement is that the house looks reasonably normal and fits into the village. If you want to consult with the police, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, some architects - please, consult. It's your business. But you are responsible - you have a roof, a ceiling over your head," said Alexander Lukashenko. - Nothing has collapsed. People are building. But there are still some discussions. Something is still missing. And to some extent, they are right. We probably haven't finished something."
At the beginning of the year, Deputy Prime Minister Anatoly Sivak was instructed to organize the construction of a settlement in Novaya Okolitsa on an area of almost 50 hectares with more than two hundred houses. The project is already underway, and some houses have been built, and Alexander Lukashenko personally came to assess the work.
"I told him: go and build in a businesslike manner, as you see fit, make decisions. But I asked him to use concrete instead of asphalt (access roads. - Editorial note of BELTA) - this is forever. Without any frills. That is, the settlement should be built here intelligently. As people need it. Without unnecessary costs," the President stated. "One must approach everything in a businesslike manner. And in a businesslike manner means saving millions and millions of rubles."
The Head of State paid special attention to landscaping the territory adjacent to the houses, along roads and interchanges. He gave specific instructions to ensure that everything was done efficiently and economically. As for the areas near private houses, this is already up to the residents themselves, and they should be guided in this direction.
On the proposals of state developers and prices
State enterprises are currently practically not involved in the private housing construction market. And the Nova Okolitsa microdistrict project is an attempt to rectify the situation and reduce construction costs for people. "This settlement is the first stage. 12 of our organizations are building houses here. In this situation, we are also testing certain technical solutions," reported Anatoly Sivak.
For example, one-way traffic is planned along the streets within the development (this also saves on the width of the roadways), and cargo and technical transport will move only along the outskirts of the territory. The houses already have water and sewage, and electric heating. The cost per square meter starts from Br2.4 thousand. "This is a completely finished house," stated the Deputy Prime Minister.
It was instructed to create different types of houses so that a person could choose, the President recalled.
"There are also wooden houses. There are panel, brick, and gas silicate houses," reported Anatoly Sivak.
"We are building 19 types of residential buildings, but the range will be expanded. Our manufacturers are offering new configurations, new areas. The smallest area is 70 square meters, the largest is 140 square meters," clarified the Minister of Architecture and Construction, Ruslan Parkhamovich.
During the construction, a number of bureaucratic obstacles were noted, which led to a higher final cost of the house. The Head of State was proposed to make changes to the existing regulatory legal acts to eliminate these shortcomings. In addition, the government proposes to adopt incentive measures, including expanding preferential lending, to encourage people to buy houses in rural areas.
"Submit them so that we can adopt regulatory legal acts and start working in the near future," instructed Alexander Lukashenko.
Currently, a concept for housing construction for the next five-year period is being developed in Belarus. Anatoly Sivak believes that it is necessary to utilize existing infrastructure more. "We still have houses that require major repairs. They are in a critical condition. We could demolish a five-story Khrushchev-era building, the structure, leaving the foundation, and build on it," he suggested.
"Submit your proposals. Consider it approved. This is precisely a responsible approach," the head of state responded.
The master plan for the development of the Nova Okolitsa residential area, with a total area of 210 hectares, by incorporating new lands into the village of Okolitsa, is under development. The development of this territory has already begun on an area of 46 hectares, where it is planned to build 228 individual residential houses with engineering and transport infrastructure. Currently, parallel design and construction of the first two stages are being carried out, which include 65 cottage-type residential houses and their engineering and transport infrastructure.
On the Presidential Assessment of What Was Seen
As already noted, Alexander Lukashenko inspected several types of houses. "A good house. I looked at the layout: three to four rooms. Three bedrooms, a separate kitchen combined with the living room. Excellent designs. Ideal for the land," the President positively assessed what he saw.
"It's suitable. If you say it's normal, without any red tape, then that's how it should be built. So that you don't have to run around and persuade anyone. You come, agree with the customer, and build. And the price is set. But is this price not at a loss?" the head of state clarified with the builders.
The President was informed that the houses were built with a five percent profitability.
"And if you try harder, save, maybe 7%?" Alexander Lukashenko remarked.
The head of state was assured that work in this direction is already underway.
At the same time, the President warned: "You shouldn't profit from people. We also keep prices down, limit them. But not at a loss. The most important thing is that this is a good additional income for you. The profitability may be small, but it exists."
While inspecting residential construction, the President once again demanded that bureaucratic red tape in housing construction be resolved. "We will delve deeper. Submit proposals. You know best where something needs to be cut so that you don't run around, bow, and beg. It will be good for you and good for the people," he emphasized.
FAT PRICES. How Lukashenko assesses the situation a year after the devastating meeting
A year has passed since the memorable meeting with Lukashenko, at which he demanded a fight against prices. A corresponding decree was adopted. How are things going on this issue now and what is the head of state's assessment, journalists asked in the Minsk region.
"In the near future (this year for sure, it will depend on business trips), we will hold a meeting, and we will not just discuss in general terms, but we will see what the Government has done during this time so that we can keep prices close to us, by the hand. By and large, we were right. It turns out that a lot of fat has accumulated, especially in retail chains, and there were enough producers, so there is somewhere to remove it. Three days ago, I interrogated Snopkov (First Deputy Prime Minister Nikolai Snopkov. - Ed. BELTA), who is responsible for this in the Government, on this issue. And he agreed that there is still some fat that can be polished from our producers and trade. We manage to keep prices at the desired level. There is still work to be done, but we acted correctly," said Alexander Lukashenko.
"THERE IS STILL WORK TO BE DONE". LUKASHENKO WILL AGAIN FOCUS ON PRICES IN THE NEAR FUTURE
The head of state noted that inflation in Belarus is now slightly more than 3%, and it was expected to be higher. "Perhaps it will grow a little bit by the new year, but it won't be 9%. We have halved the price growth, halved inflation. Therefore, we acted correctly," the President is convinced.
At the same time, Alexander Lukashenko emphasized that prices should not be imposed from above, but there should be general order. That is, businessmen, entrepreneurs, producers, and sellers should not run to officials in offices and ask: "How should we set prices?" "This should not happen. There will be a strict demand for this from Snopkov and the 'Snopkovites', as I told him. They must offer a solution so that the businessman sets prices for his goods himself, without overcharging. We will talk about this topic. But fine-tuning this mechanism is ongoing," the President said.
IT WILL BE HOT FOR EVERYONE. Where World War III might start and how Lukashenko sees a way out of the crisis in the Middle East
Answering journalists' questions, the President commented on the situation in the Middle East. "This is a disaster. The Middle East has always been a theater of military operations; if it explodes, it will be hot for everyone there. It will heat up both us and all the countries further north. How the situation will develop there is known only to God. It is the Americans who are currently stirring up all this mess there," said Alexander Lukashenko.
According to the head of state, the American side told the Israelis not to advance into the Gaza Strip until the US deploys its forces in the region. "There are many nuances. But the Americans control everything. If they say 'stop,' we stop. If they say 'advance,' we advance," the Belarusian leader noted.
The Head of State believes that the US is trying to conduct politics in murky waters to maintain its dominant position in the world. For this purpose, they contribute to the incitement of various conflicts. "This is their policy. Ukraine - the whole of Europe is in turmoil, they have no time for the Middle East, for other issues. The Middle East means the entire Arab world is there, and Africa has had enough. And, as you know, they have Taiwan and other issues in the East. They will organize another mess there. They need the whole world to be in turmoil, for this murkiness to be everywhere," the President said.
As for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Alexander Lukashenko sees only one way out: "A Palestinian state must be created. Just as a decision was made in 1947. They need to create a state. To say: not a Palestinian autonomy - here is your state, and here is the Jewish state. Sit down and come to an agreement once and for all."
"A PALESTINIAN STATE MUST BE CREATED". LUKASHENKO ON RESOLVING THE MIDDLE EAST CONFLICT
The Head of State emphasized that neither the Israeli nor the Palestinian people need the conflict and war, and the escalation of confrontation could be dangerous for the whole world. "There could be a third world war. It could start from there. If they (Israel and their allies. - BELTA note) start fighting with Iran," said Alexander Lukashenko. "If the Americans, having brought up these strike air groups, aircraft carriers, start bombing some countries from the Mediterranean Sea (although I don't think they are insane), and especially Iran, then Iran will respond. And it's not a fact that an aircraft carrier will survive in the Mediterranean Sea. They will sink it. This is a catastrophe. Therefore, there are many things that indicate that a serious conflict could erupt, and there could be a war with the use of the most serious weapons."
LUKASHENKO: WORLD WAR III MAY START FROM THE MIDDLE EAST
"The situation is very dangerous. Israel is a nuclear country, it has nuclear weapons, which it may use. Iran is no pushover (referring to the country's power, including military. - BELTA's note). And if it flares up, it won't be a picnic," the Belarusian leader noted.
And then, the head of state added, other regional conflicts may ignite, and the whole planet will flare up.
Alexander Lukashenko also responded to the statements sometimes heard that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has flared up, might be beneficial for Russia and Belarus, as Ukraine has faded into the background. The essence of the President's position is that there is nothing to rejoice about when people die, and such a benefit at such a price is not needed. Moreover, according to this logic, other beneficiaries of the situation in the Middle East can be found. For example, within the framework of pre-election rhetoric in the USA. "And what, is it not beneficial for the Americans? They have elections. They messed up in Ukraine, and quite significantly. Both the elections and Ukraine are not working out. They need to switch to another field somehow," the Belarusian leader remarked.
IS THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT BENEFICIAL FOR RUSSIA AND BELARUS? LUKASHENKO REPLIED
Or take the domestic political situation in Israel itself: "Look at what is happening there. There is practically a bloodbath going on inside. This poor Netanyahu (an Israeli politician and current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. - BELTA's note) has been under pressure for so many months and years, criminal cases have been filed. The turmoil is beneficial, based on the logic that we are being reproached. Probably, it is beneficial. Can we reason like that? Yes, we can."
A STALEMATE. What is now most dangerous for Ukraine and where to start peace talks
Alexander Lukashenko stressed the need for the swift start of peace negotiations on the conflict in Ukraine. "You see, they are floundering – the Ukrainians. And even if the Americans help them (they are already hinting – not indefinitely), I think there are quite a few smart people in Ukraine. We need to sit down at the negotiating table and come to an agreement. As I once said: there are no preliminary conditions. The main thing is to give the command "Stop". From 00:00 hours, "Stop": no troops are moving, no one is shooting, no one is reinforcing reserves, no one is restoring communications. We stop and negotiate. Negotiate about what – about land and peace," the President said, answering journalists' questions during a working trip to the Minsk region.
He noted that the Ukrainians, for example, will raise issues concerning Eastern Ukraine, Donbas, and Crimea. But this should be desired at the negotiating table so that no one fights and no one dies.
"The most dangerous thing for Ukraine is that there will be weapons, but there will be no one to fight. We see what is happening there. Initially, these, you know, ideologically educated, true nationalists – they fought. Where are they? They have all practically died or remained disabled," the President said.
Now, Alexander Lukashenko stated, people in Ukraine are practically grabbed off the street and sent to fight unprepared. "They say they are put into assault units with weapons – and onto barricades, where Russians are armed to the teeth. You can't turn back – there are blocking detachments," he noted. "People are fleeing Ukraine, no one wants to fight."
At the same time, the President emphasized that there are plenty of problems on both sides, and in general, the situation is now a stalemate – no one can do anything or seriously strengthen and advance their positions. "They are standing head-to-head to the death, entrenched. People are dying," he said.
WITHOUT ANY HIDDEN MOTIVES. Is Lukashenko ready to trust the West again and shake hands
Journalists asked the head of state whether he was ready to sit down at the negotiating table with Western forces, shake hands, and, most importantly, believe in the sincerity of the intentions of those who have used the Minsk peace agreements at least once to buy time and prepare Ukraine for war.
"I am not going to trust anyone. If it were my personal home or myself, then I would trust. But about 10 million people (residents of Belarus. - BELTA note) - people's destinies, children, and so on. How can I trust? Facts on the table, as I often say. I need to hold something in my hands and make some decisions. Only practice and no promises. I never refuse to shake hands. I shake hands with everyone who comes in peace, and who does not hold a stone in their bosom or in their hand. Please, we are ready to work in this direction," the Belarusian leader stated.
Alexander Lukashenko recalled that back at the solemn assembly in honor of Independence Day, he gave relevant instructions to the government to offer neighboring countries a plan of good neighborliness and peace: "Get in touch, offer. They are silent (representatives of the other side. - BELTA note). Well, I thought, okay, the elections will pass (referring to the parliamentary elections in Poland, which took place on October 15, 2023. - BELTA note), we'll see. Well, the elections have passed - we are waiting for proposals."
"But to step on our chest with a knee, to pressure and demand (unacceptable. - BELTA note): 'Release this one, political prisoners, your system is wrong!' God be with you! You showed your system in the elections. Madmen have reached the point of absurdity with this referendum: 'Will we tear down the wall (built in Poland on the border with Belarus. - BELTA note) or not?'" the President noted.
The Head of State stressed that Belarus is set for peace with all its neighbors and other countries and does not wish to wage war: "We shake hands and will shake hands with those who want to live in peace with us. We do not want to wage war. You know, we can respond. We have more than ever to respond with. But we do not want to wage war. Because this response will cost us dearly. We must understand: in case of a clash, people will die on both sides. Therefore, we do not want to wage war, we want to live in peace."
PUT IN THEIR PLACE. Why the President of Belarus praised the Polish people
Alexander Lukashenko praised the people of Poland, who showed their will in the parliamentary elections held on October 15: "Well done, Poles. I did not expect this outcome. They simply refused to play this game with these 'pisovtsy' who soiled themselves (The ruling party "Law and Justice" (PiS), which lost its majority in parliament. - Ed. BELTA)."
"Well, Poles, I praise the people of Poland. Well done! They put them in their place. And they actually brought the opposition to power. Poland will no longer be the same. Even if these are not our people (in power. - Ed. BELTA), not inclined to talk to us, they are different people. And the Poles showed: guys, do as we want, if you don't, we'll kick you out. Well done, Poles!" said the Head of State.
Alexander Lukashenko stressed that Belarus always extends a hand to its neighbors and does not throw stones at them: "Our neighbors are from God, we must live with them."
At the same time, the President called it incomprehensible how the neighbors to the west treat migrants. "Europe has already realized that migrants were taken there for bribes and brought to Germany (migrants. - Ed. BELTA). It was not Lukashenko who brought these migrants there, but they, because they profit from it," he noted.
The Head of State also drew attention to the situation in Lithuania and Latvia: "Lithuanians, Latvians are normal people. They were unlucky with their leaders, what can you say. But that's their problem. I think Lithuanians and Latvians will solve this problem in the upcoming elections."
DEADLY FRONTIER. What footage Lukashenko proposed to show the "civilized" world
In conversation with the President, journalists noted that the bodies of deceased refugees are being thrown into Belarus from the territory of neighboring countries almost daily. Belarusian specialists are conducting the necessary investigative measures, and the identities of the deceased are being established.
"Corpses are thrown in several times a day. Both corpses and broken, and fractured people. I asked the press secretary: don't hide anything. Show what they are doing: people with broken legs, or even corpses lying right on the track. They just opened the gate and threw them out. We have this footage. We need to show this "civilized" world what a "paradise garden" it is there (a reference to the words of the head of European diplomacy, Josep Borrell, who in October 2022 compared the European Union to a garden and the rest of the world to the jungle. - Ed. BELTA)," Alexander Lukashenko emphasized.
The international community sees this problem, but talks about it only when it is beneficial to them. "True, the Germans are good. They are getting more and more indignant," the President noted. "The assessment is the same as ours: the Poles are scoundrels. Especially since they are throwing migrants and killing people. This does not surprise me at all. From their position, it should be so. They say one thing and do another. For them, this is normal."
Alexander Lukashenko also discussed migration issues at a recent meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary, Péter Szijjártó. And the Hungarian politician supported Belarus's position. "Our position is clear and understandable: we are not a dumping ground. We will not catch anyone here. Especially since you invited them. Let them go," said Alexander Lukashenko.
However, he considers the actions of European neighbors, who kill refugees and transfer them to Belarusian territory or bury them at their border, to be unacceptable.
"And if you look at the migration process, you have to say that we have "flowers" here. There is turmoil across the Mediterranean Sea now, and even more migrants will flood in. Therefore, soon it will not be about Belarus. They will start heating things up from there. The Hungarian Foreign Minister told me about this," the Belarusian leader added.
THERAPY FOR HEALTHCARE. How the industry is planned to be "brought to its senses" going forward
The Head of State was also asked by journalists about the situation in the healthcare system. At the end of May, a large and high-profile meeting was held on this topic, followed by specific instructions. What has been done so far, how is the situation developing?
The President recalled that a large interdepartmental working group is operating in the country to inspect the healthcare system. This encourages the system and institutions to correct errors in their activities.
"It seems to me that by the end of the year we will do a lot in healthcare. This impetus has yielded results. At least, we have seriously shaken up FAPs, district hospitals, nursing care, and regional hospitals. They have done a lot," noted Alexander Lukashenko.
Speaking, in particular, about the work of фельдшерско-акушерских пунктов (paramedic-midwife posts), the President emphasized that there is no need to strive to close them. However, it makes no sense to keep a FAP in a small village of a few houses. "We need a strong FAP in an agro-town. There should be a good FAP in 1400 agro-towns. Even not rural councils, but the head of an agricultural enterprise should always be involved in treating people, protecting people, and helping people. Why do I support collective farms, state farms today? Because they look after pensioners and the sick. They help schools, kindergartens. They help everyone where they can. Where this was forgotten, we are now restoring it," said the Head of State.
Alexander Lukashenko also touched upon the issues of prosthetics. Earlier, the President instructed to deal with the queues for operations. "There was information from Gomel: they say that the queues have been halved. They found prostheses, implanted them in people. A great deed," he noted. "And so it is in all directions."
The Head of State noted the presence of a personnel problem in some places, where doctors are lacking: "Some doctors have fled their profession and are doing God knows what. We will solve this problem in time too. I have options. You are a doctor – go to work. If not – put away your diploma. They don't want to: six years and throw away the diploma. Nobody wants to. So if you don't work, what kind of certified doctor are you? That is, order must be established. We have enough specialists, and we will help others too. We will fly to Africa soon: they are waiting for us there, they pray for us. Groups have already gone there, shown what we can do, how we can help."
"Healthcare needs to be brought to its senses. From a student (and perhaps from school, so they know where they are going) to work in a hospital. Somewhere after the New Year, I plan to return to this issue. We will definitely return to this," the Head of State said.
In a similar way, the education system in Belarus was recently shaken up, Alexander Lukashenko recalled: "When I did not accept the minister's report, they also started moving and brought order."
Source: belta.by